False honey poisoning: symptoms, treatment and consequences

Honey mushrooms are a real gift of nature, which is highly valued by many mushroom pickers for their excellent taste and useful trace elements. However, along with the benefits of these fruiting bodies can be fraught with high danger.

Severe poisoning with honey mushrooms occurs quite rarely, however, despite this, it is not necessary to take the collection of mushroom crops lightly. To say that honey agarics do no harm is the same as assuring others of the edibility of a fly agaric or pale grebe. The main and most important cause of mushroom poisoning by mushrooms is false counterparts. Due to its inexperience, the mushroom picker can confuse them with edible species and put them in their bast basket, thereby endangering themselves and their families. Therefore, before going to the forest in search of a mushroom crop, it is imperative to study the differences between edible mushrooms and inedible mushrooms. It is best to seek the advice of an experienced mushroom picker and visit the place of "quiet hunting" with him.

Causes of poisoning by autumn mushrooms

However, it should be remembered that in a certain situation even harmless autumn mushrooms can lead to poisoning. It is known that mushrooms, like sponges, absorb salts of heavy metals such as zinc, cobalt, mercury and lead. Such intoxication with fruit bodies occurs if they grow near industrial enterprises and factories, as well as along highways. In this case, honey mushrooms can accumulate a lot of dangerous substances, and when consumed in food - they will harm health. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that you avoid such areas and pick mushrooms in an ecologically clean area. In addition, long storage and improper heat treatment of honey mushrooms can also cause poisoning.

But everything is not as scary as it seems at first glance. If you can distinguish edible species of honey mushrooms, and also strictly adhere to the rules for their collection, storage and heat treatment, then you can be sure that you will not be disturbed by the symptoms of poisoning with honey mushrooms, and no one will have to give first aid.

Symptoms and signs of mushroom poisoning by false mushrooms

Symptoms and signs of poisoning with false mushrooms will depend on the specific type of fungus, as well as on the individual characteristics of the human body. So, some representatives of this family, although they are called false, nevertheless they belong to the category of conditionally edible. This means that during prolonged heat treatment, they can be eaten. Some types of false honey mushrooms, getting into the body, cause only mild poisoning, while others can even lead to death. The latter include false foil seroplate and brick red. In particular, the severity of symptoms and signs of mushroom poisoning by mushrooms will depend on the amount eaten.Unfortunately, no one is safe from such unpleasant phenomena, so you should definitely “arm yourself” with relevant information that allows you to detect poisoning at an early stage and provide timely assistance.

To protect yourself from the dire consequences of poisoning with false honey, you need to be able to correctly identify the first signs. Most often, acute gastroenteritis is observed, as a result of which the body begins to dehydrate. In the case of the slightest suspicion of poisoning, it is very difficult to determine the degree of intoxication. This should be done by a doctor, who will prescribe the correct treatment.

The first signs of poisoning with false mushrooms are marked by a deterioration in the general condition of the patient. Nausea, diarrhea, as well as spastic pain, spread throughout the abdominal part. If the poisoning is more serious, then the symptoms do not end there. New signs appear: vomiting, weakness, chills, cooling and humidity of the limbs, pallor of the skin. From the patient complaints about dizziness and acute headache begin to come.

In rare cases, the more serious symptoms are added to the first signs of mushroom poisoning with mushrooms: weakening of the heart rhythm, as a result of which heart failure develops, blood pressure drops, there is a lack of air, and the skin and mucous membranes acquire a bluish tint.

In even rarer situations, delusions and hallucinations can occur. The patient is immersed in a state bordering on insanity.

After what time do symptoms of poisoning by false mushrooms appear, and what happens on the 3rd day?

How long after the symptoms of poisoning with false mushrooms appear? The answer to this question is very important to know, because it will help to provide the patient with timely help, preventing serious consequences. So, the first signs are observed after 30-50 minutes after eating fruiting bodies. However, if you take into account the degree of intoxication and the individual characteristic of the body, then here the first symptoms may appear after 2-6 hours.

And what happens after poisoning with mushrooms on day 3? If you see a doctor in time and provide the patient with the right help, then the symptoms of intoxication disappear without a trace. Otherwise, self-medicating, in a few days you can get serious complications on the internal organs, up to the death. If you do not make timely attempts to get quality treatment, you can subsequently disrupt the functioning of the kidneys, liver, heart, and also the gastrointestinal tract.

Symptoms of poisoning with salted and pickled honey mushrooms

Sometimes poisoning occurs with salted honey mushrooms, as well as pickled and frozen. Toxic substances are not destroyed even by heat treatment or shock freezing. Therefore, it is very important to monitor each mushroom collected in the forest, so as not to accidentally take false (poisonous) mushrooms.

In addition, canned fruiting bodies can also be dangerous, causing botulism. And for this it is not necessary to roll a couple of false mushrooms in a jar. With insufficient heat treatment of edible mushrooms, the causative agent of this disease does not die, but continues to multiply in a closed container. At the same time, it is impossible to determine the presence of botulism in the bank by external signs, therefore it is better not to spare energy on preliminary boiling. Symptoms of poisoning with pickled mushrooms are the same as with intoxication caused by eating fresh mushrooms.

What to do with symptoms of poisoning with false honey mushrooms: first aid and treatment

What should be done in case of poisoning with false mushrooms? If it is reliably known that the patient had eaten mushrooms the day before, then an ambulance should be called immediately. In particular, this applies to those people whose nervous system is very sensitive to the effects of toxic substances - children and the elderly.

Before the ambulance arrives, it is necessary to rinse the patient's stomach and give him activated charcoal.Traditionally, gastric lavage is as follows: the patient is given several glasses of warm boiled water to drink at once in order to provoke a gag reflex. It is necessary to give fluid every 15 minutes until the vomit begins to flow away in the form of ordinary water. In addition, to reduce the risk of the effects of poisoning, you can cleanse the intestines with enemas and a laxative.

Important! If several people ate poisonous mushrooms as food, and only one appeared to have symptoms of poisoning, everyone needs to wash their stomach. In no case do not try to cope on their own, writing off poor health as household poisoning with ordinary food!

For symptoms of poisoning with false honey mushrooms, treatment and further preventive measures are determined by a qualified doctor. However, if it is not possible to get to the hospital in the next hour or two, you can take the following measures, in addition to washing the stomach:

• continue to give 0.5 tbsp. boiled water every 20-30 minutes in order to protect the body from dehydration;
• if the vomiting is over, you can give a warm, slightly sweetened black tea;
• wrap the patient with a blanket or cover with heating pads, which can also be replaced with hot water.

Further treatment in case of poisoning with honey mushrooms will be quick and effective for the patient if the signs of intoxication are recognized in time and appropriate assistance is provided.

At the end of the patient, a blanket is wrapped or wrapped in hot-water bottles, hot water bottles.