Poisonous mushrooms rowing - govorushki
On this page you can find out what the mushrooms look like, where do they grow and which ones have doubles. You will see photos of poisonous rows and get acquainted with their description.
Content
Poisonous talker whitish and her photo
Category: inedible.
Hat Clitocybe dealbata (diameter 2-6 cm): dirty white or grayish, it may have gray or brownish spots. In a young whitish talker, the hat is a little convex in shape with evenly tucked edges, in an adult it becomes almost horizontally flat, and in the old one it is pressed inward. To the touch, the upper part of the fungus is smooth and silky, after rain it can be covered with sticky mucus, and in very dry weather it can crack.
Leg (height 2-5 cm): as a rule, curved, in the form of a cylinder, expands from bottom to top. In old mushrooms it is usually hollow, in young ones it is always solid.
As can be seen in the photo of the white talker, the color of the leg of the mushroom is the same as that of the hat, when pressed hard, it darkens.
Records: white, grayish or dirty yellow.
Pulp: fibrous, white. On the cut and when interacting with air, the color does not change. Smellless. Thick whitish juice stands out on the cut.
Doubles:other poisonous talkers, for example reddish (Clitocybe rivulosa) and waxy (Clitocybe cerussata), as well as edible mushrooms - honey agaric (Marasmius oreades) and cherry (Clitopilus prunulus). Whitish differs from reddish talker in color. Waxy larger. Yavishenya is characterized by a persistent, powdery smell, while meadow grass, which can often be found nearby, has the smell of almonds and a brownish hat with loose plates.
When growing: from late June to early November in temperate northern hemisphere countries.
Where can I find: He does not like dense forests and usually grows on lawns, pastures or in places of deforestation.
Eating: a very poisonous mushroom, it should never be eaten. The whitish talker contains a large dose of muscarine alkaloid, which has a strong effect on the nervous system. The content of this substance is even superior to red mushroom.
Application in traditional medicine: not applicable.
Important! Symptoms of whitish talker poisoning manifest themselves quickly enough - within 30-40 minutes after consumption. Breathing is disturbed, blood pressure changes, severe diarrhea, sweating and vomiting begin. In this case, it is urgent to seek qualified medical help, since only medications will be a reliable antidote for poisoning.
Other names: talker bleached.
What do translucidus mushrooms look like
Category: inedible.
Hat Clitocybe diatreta (diameter 2.5-5 cm): outstretched or slightly depressed in the center. The touch is smooth, without wrinkles or plaque.The color intensifies after rain and changes depending on the age of the fungus: in the young, it is dark, and in the adult it is usually flesh or white. The edges of the upper part are wrapped inward, they are lighter than the core and almost transparent to the lumen.
Leg (height 2-5 cm): matte, fibrous, cylindrical. It feels smooth, sometimes with a slight pubescence. The color is usually light beige, slightly lighter than the hat, darkens noticeably at the base of the old mushroom. In a humid environment, the shade intensifies.
Translucent row records: uneven length, tightly attached to the hat.
Pulp: whitish and without a clear odor. On the cut and when interacting with air, the color does not change.
Doubles: are absent.
Where can I find: prefers sandy soils of pine forests, rarely birch trees. This mushroom is very unpretentious and can grow on both fertilized and infertile soils.
An inedible mushroom, this species grows from mid-May to the end of October in almost all countries of Eurasia and North Africa.
Eating: not used in cooking, as it is very toxic.
Application in traditional medicine: traditional healers are not used.
In official medicine, scientists isolate the antitumor antibiotic diatretin from a translucent talk. The active ingredients of the artificially grown fungus help in the treatment of tubercle bacillus.
Important! The fungus contains quite large amounts of muscarine alkaloid, which has a strong effect on the nervous system.
Other names: cup-shaped talker, diatret's talker.
Poisonous mushroom govorushka (rowan) gray
Category: inedible.
Hat of poisonous gray row (Clitocybe vibecina) (diameter 3-6 cm): gray, light brown or beige, can fade to lighter. In young mushrooms, it is hemispherical, with time it becomes flatter or even depressed. The surface is dry and smooth, without plaque or flakes. In a humid forest it can be brilliant; in dry and hot weather it shrinks. The edges of the cap are very thin; in young mushrooms, they are bent to the inside and lighter than the center.
Leg (height 3-8 cm): solid, cylindrical, solid; in old mushrooms it may be hollow. Dry, one color with a hat. At the very base there is a slight pubescence.
Pay attention to the photo of the gray talker: its plates are moderately frequent, all of different lengths. Pale gray or pale brown, in wet weather the color is more intense.
Pulp: very thin and pale, with a rancid flour smell and an unpleasant taste.
The name of the mushroom is translated from Greek as “bruising” or “bruise”.
Doubles: outwardly similar to talkative relatives - weak odor (Clitocybe ditopa) and slightly colored (Clitocybe metachroa). But the fragrant has a shorter leg, and a grayish coating is noticeable on the surface of the hat, and the slightly colored talker is odorless.
The gray talker mushroom grows from late July to mid-September in almost all countries of northern Europe.
Where can I find: in coniferous and deciduous forests with high soil acidity. Especially likes to grow in moss.
Eating: not used due to unpleasant odor and taste.
Application in traditional medicine: not applicable.
Other names: grayish talker, grooved talker, brown talker, Lange talker.
Poisonous tiger rowing (govorushka) and her photo
Category: inedible.
Hat of a tiger row (Tricholoma pardinum) (diameter 5-14 cm): grayish or dirty white, in the form of a hemisphere or a bell, with time becomes more widespread. The edges are very thin and curled down. There are characteristic concentric flaky flakes whose color is much darker than the rest of the mushroom skin.
Leg (height 6-16 cm): usually white or grayish, at the base may be ocher. Solid, has a cylindrical shape and tapers from the bottom up.
Records: white, less often with a greenish tint, fleshy.
As you can see in the photo, the poisonous tiger row has a dense, yellowish flesh on the cut, which does not change color when interacting with air. Mushroom pickers say that the tiger row has a rich flour smell.
Doubles: despite the characteristic surface of the hat, the tiger row can be confused with rows of black-scaled (Tricholoma atrosquamosum), earthy (Tricholoma terreum), gray (Tricholoma portentosum) and reddish (Tricholoma orirubens). But in the black-scaled rowing, the scales cover not only the hat, but also the leg, while the earthy one does not have a characteristic shade of plates and a floury smell. Gray has flakes on a hat, but very rare.
And in the reddish row, they have a rich olive shade and pinkish plates.
When growing: from early August to mid-October in temperate northern hemisphere countries.
Where can I find: on calcareous soils of deciduous and coniferous forests.
Eating: not used, as it is very poisonous.
Application in traditional medicine: not applicable.
Important! Tiger rowing can fool an inexperienced mushroom picker with a pleasant aroma. But there is no way to eat it! The toxin that is contained in this fungus has not yet been practically studied, and the symptoms of poisoning manifest themselves very quickly in the form of nausea and severe vomiting.
Other names: leopard row, poisonous row.
