Where are the breasts growing in the forest and how to look for them
Therefore, if you know where to look for mushrooms in the forest, you can always return home with a large harvest. Due to the fact that when fruiting they form large groups, it is enough to find several places of their location to fill the basket. Read the article on where to look for mushrooms, use the tips in practice and enjoy the “quiet hunt”.
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Where is better to look for mushrooms
Knowing where the breasts grow and how to find them will always help you return from the forest with a full basket. An experienced mushroom picker differs from an inexperienced one in that he will never return from the forest with an empty basket, complaining that there were no mushrooms in the forest. He already knows that there are always mushrooms in the forest, only you need to know where to look for them. A seasoned mushroom picker always has a few mushroom places in store, where he will find a rich harvest of white, chanterelle or brown boletus. After all, a seasoned hunter will not look for boletus under the aspen, and boletus in the pine forest. He knows for sure all the habits of the forest inhabitants, and first of all their geographical predilections and preferences.
If you have already decided on where it is better to look for mushrooms, then remember that these mushrooms grow well in wet, but warm weather. That is why the best time to collect them is 2-3 days after heavy rain. In order to plan your hiking in the forest in advance, you need to carefully monitor the weather and learn to predict its changes. To do this, you can use popular signs, keep records of observations yourself, including the readings of the barometer in them.
In pine forests of middle and older age, various varieties of breasts appear in many. In autumn, in moderately humid, mossy places, you can find black loads.
Where to look for white breasts
Let's figure out where to look for white breasts: for this you need an understanding of what growing conditions they prefer. The pine forest, even with a small admixture of other tree species, is much richer in pure mushroom variety than pure pine forest. If there is an admixture of aspen and oak in the pine, there is a white load, aspen, oak, black, and other types of mushrooms. And the white breast is rarely caught in the eye, like his black brethren, his brother - he is a resident of coniferous litter, from which he does not want to stick his nose out. And rarely when a meaty white barrel is put on display, it is mainly necessary to “catch” it according to the bumps of the “coniferous blanket”.
As soon as the experienced eye of the mushroom picker sees a slightly noticeable little, it means that the search was crowned with success - there is a whole family of hides.
And next - a matter of experience - there are always another 15–20 pieces of white fleshy Aboriginal people - the main thing is that there should be enough baskets. Searching for white breasts is a laborious affair, only a professional mushroom picker can do. Yes, and this lump became extremely rare, sometimes for the whole summer it is possible to find 2-3 specimens, and even those exuded by worms.
Where to look for black breast and other varieties
There are other varieties of mushrooms of mushrooms, and more about where they grow.In pure spruce forests there are few varieties of mushrooms. In mature spruce forests, a lump of yellow is found. It grows in small groups in mossy wet places of forest glades, along streams and along the slopes of ravines.
In spruce and spruce-fir forests, a lump of yellow is found. Since August, in the birch forests you can collect black mushrooms. In the people he was nicknamed chernushka. This is a giant among other breasts - the hat can reach 20 cm in diameter. Its color is very dark, almost black - greenish-brown. People say: “It looks black, it’s tasty inside.” These are the main places where to look for a lump of black during the whole fruiting season of this culture.
Deciduous forests can consist of a single species of deciduous trees - birch groves, aspen, oak groves - and a mixture of species. Homogeneous deciduous forests are characterized by species of mushrooms that live in symbiosis with this species of tree.
Birch forests are rich in various mushrooms. In bright and dry birch groves, a white load is often found, usually growing in groups forming wide arcs - parts of huge "witch circles". Here you can also find other varieties of mushrooms.
In oak, you can find oak lumps, as well as pepper lumps, growing in large clusters, even in very shaded places.
Pure aspen trees are usually poor in mushrooms, but they also have their own characteristic species, such as boletus and aspen mush.
In mixed deciduous forests, many species of mushrooms grow. Small-leaved forests abound with birch bark, various lactarii, among which are a real, yellow, black, blue, lump, valuy, violin and many other mushrooms.
However, mixed deciduous coniferous forests are especially rich in a variety of mushrooms. Depending on the composition of tree and shrub species, here you can find any mushrooms growing in symbiosis with them. The main species of trees, as well as the age, density and humidity of the forest, are of primary importance for the composition of mushrooms. In damp forests with a predominance of birch and aspen, mixed with spruce can be found black breasts and podgruzki.
To successfully collect mushrooms, you need to choose the right forest. In the dry season, for example, it would be better to go for mushrooms to the humid forest, and in very wet seasons, on the contrary, it is better to prefer high places. Old, dense, gloomy forests are usually poor in mushrooms, both in composition and quantity, and in a young birch forest, barely overgrown with shrubs, there can be many different mushrooms. In forests with tall, dense grass, there are usually few mushrooms, so you need to choose places so that there is little grass and forest litter can be seen through it.
A beginner mushroom picker should remember that most mushrooms prefer forest edges, clearings, thinned places warmed by the sun, and only very few mushrooms, such as mushrooms or oak trees, climb into the thicket and on the slopes of ravines. An inexperienced mushroom picker can pick up a basket of a wide variety of mushrooms without going far into the forest, but you need to know them well to be in the right place at the right time and get out of the forest with a basket full of porcini mushrooms, saffron mushrooms or mushrooms.
Look carefully where to look for the breasts in the video, which tells all the secrets of experienced mushroom pickers.
